chdir (2)
Leading comments
Copyright (c) 1992 Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu), March 28, 1992 %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM) Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical t...
NAME
chdir, fchdir - change working directorySYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int chdir(const char *path);
int fchdir(int fd);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
fchdir():
-
_BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 ||
_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
DESCRIPTION
chdir() changes the current working directory of the calling process to the directory specified in path.fchdir() is identical to chdir(); the only difference is that the directory is given as an open file descriptor.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.ERRORS
Depending on the filesystem, other errors can be returned. The more general errors for chdir() are listed below:- EACCES
- Search permission is denied for one of the components of path. (See also path_resolution(7).)
- EFAULT
- path points outside your accessible address space.
- EIO
- An I/O error occurred.
- ELOOP
- Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving path.
- ENAMETOOLONG
- path is too long.
- ENOENT
- The file does not exist.
- ENOMEM
- Insufficient kernel memory was available.
- ENOTDIR
- A component of path is not a directory.
The general errors for fchdir() are listed below:
- EACCES
- Search permission was denied on the directory open on fd.
- EBADF
- fd is not a valid file descriptor.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.4BSD.NOTES
The current working directory is the starting point for interpreting relative pathnames (those not starting with aq/aq).A child process created via fork(2) inherits its parent's current working directory. The current working directory is left unchanged by execve(2).