watchdog (9)
Leading comments
Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org> All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the doc...
NAME
watchdog - software and hardware watchdog facilitySYNOPSIS
In sys/watchdog.h Ft void Fn watchdog_fn void *private u_int cmd int *error Fn EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER watchdog_list watchdog_fn private 0 Fn EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER watchdog_list eventhandler_tagDESCRIPTION
To implement a watchdog in software or hardware, only a single function needs to be written and registered on the global watchdog_listThe function must examine the Fa cmd argument and act on it as follows:
If Fa cmd is zero, the watchdog must be disabled and the Fa error argument left untouched. If the watchdog cannot be disabled, the Fa error argument must be set to EOPNOTSUPP
Else the watchdog should be reset and configured to a timeout of (1 << (Fa cmd & WD_INTERVAL ) ) nanoseconds or larger and the Fa error argument be set to zero to signal arming of a watchdog.
If the watchdog cannot be configured to the proposed timeout, it must be disabled and the Fa error argument left as is (to avoid hiding the arming of another watchdog).
There is no specification of what the watchdog should do when it times out, but a hardware reset or similar ``drastic but certain'' behaviour is recommended.