unr (9)

Leading comments

Copyright (c) 2005 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   doc...

(The comments found at the beginning of the groff file "man9/unr.9freebsd".)

NAME

new_unrhdr delete_unrhdr alloc_unr alloc_unr_specific free_unr - kernel unit number allocator

SYNOPSIS

In sys/systm.h Ft struct unrhdr * Fn new_unrhdr int low int high struct mtx *mutex Ft void Fn delete_unrhdr struct unrhdr *uh Ft int Fn alloc_unr struct unrhdr *uh Ft int Fn alloc_unrl struct unrhdr *uh Ft int Fn alloc_unr_specific struct unrhdr *uh u_int item Ft void Fn free_unr struct unrhdr *uh u_int item

DESCRIPTION

The kernel unit number allocator is a generic facility, which allows to allocate unit numbers within a specified range.

Fn new_unrhdr low high mutex

Initialize a new unit number allocator entity. The Fa low and Fa high arguments specify minimum and maximum number of unit numbers. There is no cost associated with the range of unit numbers, so unless the resource really is finite, INT_MAX can be used. If Fa mutex is not NULL it is used for locking when allocating and freeing units. Otherwise, internal mutex is used.

Fn delete_unrhdr uh

Destroy specified unit number allocator entity.

Fn alloc_unr uh

Return a new unit number. The lowest free number is always allocated. This function does not allocate memory and never sleeps, however it may block on a mutex. If no free unit numbers are left, -1 is returned.

Fn alloc_unrl uh

Same as Fn alloc_unr except that mutex is assumed to be already locked and thus is not used.

Fn alloc_unr_specific uh item

Allocate a specific unit number. This function allocates memory and thus may sleep. The allocated unit number is returned on success. If the specified number is already allocated or out of the range, -1 is returned.

Fn free_unr uh item

Free a previously allocated unit number. This function may require allocating memory, and thus it can sleep. There is no pre-locked variant.

CODE REFERENCES

The above functions are implemented in sys/kern/subr_unit.c

HISTORY

Kernel unit number allocator first appeared in Fx 6.0 .

AUTHORS

An -nosplit Kernel unit number allocator was written by An Poul-Henning Kamp . This manpage was written by An Gleb Smirnoff .