zcav (8)
NAME
zcav - program to test raw hard drive throughput.
SYNOPSIS
zcav
[-b block-size[:chunk-size]] [-c count] [-r [first-block]:last-block]
[-w] [-s skip-rate] [-u uid-to-use:gid-to-use] [-g gid-to-use]
[-l log-file] [-f] file-name
[-l log-file [-f] file-name]...
DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the
zcav,
program.
Modern hard drives have a constant rotational speed but have varying numbers
of sectors per track (outside tracks are longer and have more sectors). This
is referred to as Zoned Constant Angular Velocity (or ZCAV). The outer tracks
will have a higher data transfer rate due to having more sectors per track,
these tracks generally have the lower track/sector numbers.
This program tests the ZCAV performance of a hard drive, by reading the entire
data on it a specified number of times. The file name given as the first
parameter, it can be specified as
-,
for standard input. This file will be opened as read-only and in usual
operation it will be
/dev/hdX
or
/dev/ide/host0/busX/targetY/lun0/disc
depending on whether you use devfs or not (NB operating systems other than
Linux will have different device names).
The output should be able to be easily graphed with
gnuplot
which is what I use to view the results.
OPTIONS
- -b
-
the size (in Meg) of the blocks to read/write (default 512M), optionally
followed by a ':' and the chunk size for read/write operations (default 1M).
Note that the chunk size must be less than or equal to the block size and
must also be significantly less than the size of the RAM in the machine.
Also note that for the write test there will be a fsync() after writing every
chunk.
- -c
-
the number of times to read/write the entire disk.
- -r
-
the range of data (in Meg) to read/write on each pass (default the entire
device). Useful if you want to quickly test part of a large drive. If a
single number is given then that is the last block to read, if two numbers
then it's the start and end of a range. Values are in megs, but they are
rounded down to the block size.
- -s
-
skip rate. The option -s 10 will cause it to read every 10th block and skip
the rest. Accepts values from 2 to 20.
- -f
-
the file-name for the input data. This isn't needed on well configured
systems that have a recent Glibc where you can specify the file name without
the -f flag.
- -u
-
user-id to use. When running as root specify the UID to run the tests as, it
is not recommended to use root, so if you want to run as root use
-u root.
Also if you want to specify the group to run as then use the
user:group
format. If you specify a user by name but no group then the primary group of
that user will be chosen. If you specify a user by number and no group then
the group will be
nogroup.
- -g
-
group-id to use. Same as using
:group
for the
-u
parameter, just a different way to specify it for compatibility with other
programs.
- -w
-
write zero blocks to the disk instead of reading from the disk - will destroy data!
AUTHOR
This program, it's manual page, and the Debian package were written by
Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>.
AVAILABILITY
The source is available from
www.coker.com.au/bonnie++ .
See
etbe.coker.com.au/category/benchmark for further information.