if_nameindex (3)

Leading comments

Copyright (c) 2012 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
and Copyright (c) 2012 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>

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(The comments found at the beginning of the groff file "man3/if_nameindex.3".)

NAME

if_nameindex, if_freenameindex - get network interface names and indexes

SYNOPSIS

#include <net/if.h>

struct if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
void if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *ptr);

DESCRIPTION

The if_nameindex() function returns an array of if_nameindex structures, each containing information about one of the network interfaces on the local system. The if_nameindex structure contains at least the following entries:

    unsigned int if_index; /* Index of interface (1, 2, ...) */
    char        *if_name;  /* Null-terminated name ("eth0", etc.) */

The if_index field contains the interface index. The ifa_name field points to the null-terminated interface name. The end of the array is indicated by entry with if_index set to zero and ifa_name set to NULL.

The data structure returned by if_nameindex() is dynamically allocated and should be freed using if_freenameindex() when no longer needed.

RETURN VALUE

On success, if_nameindex() returns pointer to the array; on error, NULL is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

if_nameindex() may fail and set errno if:

ENOBUFS

Insufficient resources available.

if_nameindex() may also fail for any of the errors specified for socket(2), bind(2), ioctl(2), getsockname(2), recvmsg(2), sendto(2), or malloc(3).

VERSIONS

The if_nameindex() function first appeared in glibc 2.1, but before glibc 2.3.4, the implementation supported only interfaces with IPv4 addresses. Support of interfaces that don't have IPv4 addresses is available only on kernels that support netlink.

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface	Attribute	Value
if_nameindex(), if_freenameindex()	Thread safety	MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO

POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, RFC 3493.
This function first appeared in BSDi.

EXAMPLE

The program below demonstrates the use of the functions described on this page. An example of the output this program might produce is the following:

$ ./a.out
1: lo
2: wlan0
3: em1

Program source

#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct if_nameindex *if_ni, *i;

    if_ni = if_nameindex();
    if (if_ni == NULL) {
        perror("if_nameindex");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for (i = if_ni; ! (i->if_index == 0 && i->if_name == NULL); i++)
        printf("%u: %s\n", i->if_index, i->if_name);

    if_freenameindex(if_ni);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

SEE ALSO

getsockopt(2), setsockopt(2), getifaddrs(3), if_indextoname(3), if_nametoindex(3), ifconfig(8)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 4.04 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages