archive_read_open (3)

Leading comments

Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
All rights reserved.

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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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(The comments found at the beginning of the groff file "man3/archive_read_open.3".)

NAME

archive_read_open archive_read_open2 archive_read_open_fd archive_read_open_FILE archive_read_open_filename archive_read_open_memory - functions for reading streaming archives

LIBRARY

Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)

SYNOPSIS

In archive.h Ft int Fo archive_read_open Fa struct archive * Fa void *client_data Fa archive_open_callback * Fa archive_read_callback * Fa archive_close_callback * Fc Ft int Fo archive_read_open2 Fa struct archive * Fa void *client_data Fa archive_open_callback * Fa archive_read_callback * Fa archive_skip_callback * Fa archive_close_callback * Fc Ft int Fn archive_read_open_FILE struct archive * FILE *file Ft int Fn archive_read_open_fd struct archive * int fd size_t block_size Ft int Fo archive_read_open_filename Fa struct archive * Fa const char *filename Fa size_t block_size Fc Ft int Fn archive_read_open_memory struct archive * void *buff size_t size

DESCRIPTION

Fn archive_read_open

The same as Fn archive_read_open2 , except that the skip callback is assumed to be NULL

Fn archive_read_open2

Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for reading entries. This is the most generic version of this call, which accepts four callback functions. Most clients will want to use Fn archive_read_open_filename , Fn archive_read_open_FILE , Fn archive_read_open_fd , or Fn archive_read_open_memory instead. The library invokes the client-provided functions to obtain raw bytes from the archive.

Fn archive_read_open_FILE

Like Fn archive_read_open , except that it accepts a Ft FILE * pointer. This function should not be used with tape drives or other devices that require strict I/O blocking.

Fn archive_read_open_fd

Like Fn archive_read_open , except that it accepts a file descriptor and block size rather than a set of function pointers. Note that the file descriptor will not be automatically closed at end-of-archive. This function is safe for use with tape drives or other blocked devices.

Fn archive_read_open_file

This is a deprecated synonym for Fn archive_read_open_filename .

Fn archive_read_open_filename

Like Fn archive_read_open , except that it accepts a simple filename and a block size. A NULL filename represents standard input. This function is safe for use with tape drives or other blocked devices.

Fn archive_read_open_memory

Like Fn archive_read_open , except that it accepts a pointer and size of a block of memory containing the archive data.

A complete description of the struct archive and struct archive_entry objects can be found in the overview manual page for libarchive(3).

CLIENT CALLBACKS

The callback functions must match the following prototypes:

Ft typedef la_ssize_t

Fo archive_read_callback Fa struct archive * Fa void *client_data Fa const void **buffer Fc

Ft typedef la_int64_t

Fo archive_skip_callback Fa struct archive * Fa void *client_data Fa off_t request Fc

Ft typedef int

Fn archive_open_callback struct archive * void *client_data

Ft typedef int

Fn archive_close_callback struct archive * void *client_data

The open callback is invoked by Fn archive_open . It should return ARCHIVE_OK if the underlying file or data source is successfully opened. If the open fails, it should call Fn archive_set_error to register an error code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL

The read callback is invoked whenever the library requires raw bytes from the archive. The read callback should read data into a buffer, set the const void **buffer argument to point to the available data, and return a count of the number of bytes available. The library will invoke the read callback again only after it has consumed this data. The library imposes no constraints on the size of the data blocks returned. On end-of-file, the read callback should return zero. On error, the read callback should invoke Fn archive_set_error to register an error code and message and return -1.

The skip callback is invoked when the library wants to ignore a block of data. The return value is the number of bytes actually skipped, which may differ from the request. If the callback cannot skip data, it should return zero. If the skip callback is not provided (the function pointer is NULL ), the library will invoke the read function instead and simply discard the result. A skip callback can provide significant performance gains when reading uncompressed archives from slow disk drives or other media that can skip quickly.

The close callback is invoked by archive_close when the archive processing is complete. The callback should return ARCHIVE_OK on success. On failure, the callback should invoke Fn archive_set_error to register an error code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL.

RETURN VALUES

These functions return ARCHIVE_OK on success, or ARCHIVE_FATAL

ERRORS

Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the Fn archive_errno and Fn archive_error_string functions.

SEE ALSO

tar(1), libarchive(3), archive_read3, archive_read_data3, archive_read_filter3, archive_read_format3, archive_read_set_options3, archive_util3, tar(5)