Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Table_MetaclassTrait (3)
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NAME
Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Table_MetaclassTrait - Adding a "table" attribute as a metaclass traitVERSION
version 2.1807SYNOPSIS
# in lib/MyApp/Meta/Class/Trait/HasTable.pm package MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable; use Moose::Role; Moose::Util::meta_class_alias('HasTable'); has table => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'Str', ); # in lib/MyApp/User.pm package MyApp::User; use Moose -traits => 'HasTable'; __PACKAGE__->meta->table('User');
DESCRIPTION
In this recipe, we'll create a class metaclass trait which has a ``table'' attribute. This trait is for classes associated with aDBMS
table, as one
might do for an ORM.
In this example, the table name is just a string, but in a real
ORM
the table might be an object describing the table.
THE METACLASS TRAIT
This really is as simple as the recipe ``SYNOPSIS''
shows. The trick is
getting your classes to use this metaclass, and providing some sort of sugar
for declaring the table. This is covered in
Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Debugging_BaseClassRole, which shows how to
make a module like "Moose.pm" itself, with sugar like "has_table()".
Using this Metaclass Trait in Practice
Accessing this new "table" attribute is quite simple. Given a class named "MyApp::User", we could simply write the following:
my $table = MyApp::User->meta->table;
As long as "MyApp::User" has arranged to apply the "MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable" to its metaclass, this method call just works. If we want to be more careful, we can check that the class metaclass object has a "table" method:
$table = MyApp::User->meta->table if MyApp::User->meta->can('table');
In theory, this is not entirely correct, since the metaclass might be getting its "table" method from a different trait. In practice, you are unlikely to encounter this sort of problem.
RECIPE CAVEAT
This recipe doesn't work when you paste it all into a single file. This is because the "use Moose -traits => 'HasTable';" line ends up being executed before the "table" attribute is defined.When the two packages are separate files, this just works.
SEE ALSO
Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Labeled_AttributeTrait - Labels implemented via attribute traits =podAUTHORS
- *
- Stevan Little <stevan.little@iinteractive.com>
- *
- Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
- *
- Jesse Luehrs <doy@tozt.net>
- *
- Shawn M Moore <code@sartak.org>
- *
- יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
- *
- Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
- *
- Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
- *
- Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@weftsoar.net>
- *
- Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
- *
- Matt S Trout <mst@shadowcat.co.uk>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.