Mail::Box::Search (3)

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NAME

Mail::Box::Search - select messages within a mail box

INHERITANCE

 Mail::Box::Search
   is a Mail::Reporter

 Mail::Box::Search is extended by
   Mail::Box::Search::Grep
   Mail::Box::Search::SpamAssassin
   Mail::Server::IMAP4::Search

SYNOPSIS

 use Mail::Box::Manager;
 my $mgr    = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
 my $folder = $mgr->open('Inbox');

 my $filter = Mail::Box::Search::[something]->new;
 my @msgs   = $filter->search($folder, ...);
 if($filter->search($message)) {...}

DESCRIPTION

This "Mail::Box::Search" class is the base class for various message scan algorithms. The selected messages can be labeled. Boolean operations on messages are supported.

Currently implemented searches:

Mail::Box::Search::Grep

Match header or body against a regular expression in a

UNIX

"grep" like fashion.

Mail::Box::Search::SpamAssassin

Try to detect spam, using Mail::SpamAssassin.

Mail::Box::Search::IMAP

Search an

IMAP

folder for special interface

IMAP

folders provide for it.

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

till Mail::Transport::IMAP4 is complete.

Extends ``

in Mail::Reporter.

METHODS

Extends `` in Mail::Reporter.

Constructors

Extends ``Constructors'' in Mail::Reporter.

Mail::Box::Search->new(%options)

Create a filter.

 -Option    --Defined in     --Default
  binaries                     <false>
  decode                       <true>
  delayed                      <true>
  deleted                      <false>
  deliver                      undef
  in                           'BODY'
  label                        undef
  limit                        0
  log         Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'
  logical                      'REPLACE'
  multiparts                   <true>
  trace       Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'

binaries =>

BOOLEAN

Whether to include binary bodies in the search.

decode =>

BOOLEAN

Decode the messages before the search takes place. Even plain text messages can be encoded, for instance as "quoted-printable", which may disturb the results. However, decoding will slow-down the search.

delayed =>

BOOLEAN

Include the delayed messages (which will be parsed) in the search. If you set this to false, you may find fewer hits.

deleted =>

BOOLEAN

In most cases, you will not be interested in results which are found in messages flagged to be deleted. However, with this option you can specify you want them to be searched too.

deliver => undef|CODE|'

DELETE

'

The exact functionality of this parameter differs per search method, so read the applicable man-page. In any case "undef" means that details are not collected for this search, which is the fastest search.

"DELETE" will flag the message to be flagged for deletion. You may also specify your own

CODE

reference. With an reference to an array, the information about the matches is collected as a list of hashes, one hash per match.

in => '

HEAD

'|'

BODY

'|'

MESSAGE

'

Where to look for the match.

label =>

STRING

Mark all selected messages with the specified

STRING.

If this field is not specified, the message will not get a label; search() also returns a list of selected messages.

limit =>

NUMBER

Limit the search to the specified

NUMBER

of messages. When the

NUMBER

is positive, the search starts at the first message in the folder or thread. A negative

NUMBER

starts at the end of the folder. If the limit is set to zero, there is no limit.

log =>

LEVEL

logical => '

REPLACE

'|'

AND

'|'

OR

'|'

NOT

'|'

AND NOT

'|'

OR NOT

'

Only applicable in combination with a "label". How to handle the existing labels. In case of "REPLACE", messages which already are carrying the label are stripped from their selection (unless they match again). With "AND", the message must be selected by this search and already carry the label, otherwise the label will not be set. Specify "OR" to have newly selected messages added to the set of already selected messages.

"NOT" is true for messages which do not fulfil the search. The details output will still contain the places where the match was found, however those messages will complementary set of messages will be labeled and returned.

multiparts =>

BOOLEAN

Are multiparts to be included in the search results? Some

MUA

have problems handling details received from the search. When this flag is turned off, the body of multiparts will be ignored. The parts search will include the preamble and epilogue.

trace =>

LEVEL

Searching

$obj->inBody($part, $body)

Tests whether body contains the requesting information. See the specific search module for its parameters.

$obj->inHead($part, $head)

Tests whether header contains the requesting information. See the specific search module for its parameters.

$obj->search($folder|$thread|$message|ARRAY)

Check which messages from the $folder (Mail::Box) match the search parameters. The matched messages are returned as list. You can also specify a $thread (a Mail::Box::Thread::Node), one single $message (a Mail::Message), or an

ARRAY

of messages.

Sometimes we know how only one match is needed. In this case, this searching will stop at the first match. For instance, when "limit" is "-1" or 1, or when the search in done in scalar context.

example:

 my $grep = Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new
  ( match   => 'My Name Is Nobody'
  , deliver => 'PRINT'
  );

 $grep->search($folder);

 my $message = $folder->message(3);
 $grep->search($message);

 my $thread  = $message->threadStart;
 $grep->search($thread);

$obj->searchPart($part)

Search this message $part for matches.

The Results

$obj->printMatch( [$fh],

HASH

)

Print the information about the match (see new(deliver)) in some understandable way. If no file handle is specified, the output will go to the selected filehandle (see "perldoc -f select").

Error handling

Extends ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter.

$obj->

AUTOLOAD

()

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->addReport($object)

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )

Mail::Box::Search->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->errors()

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )

Mail::Box::Search->log( [$level, [$strings]] )

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->logPriority($level)

Mail::Box::Search->logPriority($level)

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->logSettings()

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->notImplemented()

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->report( [$level] )

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->reportAll( [$level] )

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->trace( [$level] )

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

$obj->warnings()

Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter

Cleanup

Extends ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Reporter.

$obj->

DESTROY

()

Inherited, see ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS

Error: Cannot search in body.

Th search object does not implement inBody(), and can therefore not search a message body.

Error: Cannot search in header.

Th search object does not implement inHead(), and can therefore not search a message header.

Error: Don't know how to deliver via results in $way.

The search results cannot be delivered in the specific way, because that is not a defined alternative.

Error: Package $package does not implement $method.

Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.

Error: Search in

BODY, HEAD

or

MESSAGE

not $in.

The "in" option defines only three names.

SEE ALSO

This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.120, built on September 21, 2016. Website: perl.overmeer.net/mailbox

LICENSE

Copyrights 2001-2016 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html