r.null (1)
NAME
r.null - Manages NULL-values of given raster map.
KEYWORDS
raster, null data
SYNOPSIS
r.null
r.null --help
r.null [-fincrz] map=name [setnull=val[-val][,val[-val],...]] [null=float] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:
-f
Only do the work if the map is floating-point
-i
Only do the work if the map is integer
-n
Only do the work if the map doesn't have a NULL-value bitmap file
-c
Create NULL-value bitmap file validating all data cells
-r
Remove NULL-value bitmap file
-z
Re-create NULL-value bitmap file (to compress or uncompress)
--help
Print usage summary
--verbose
Verbose module output
--quiet
Quiet module output
--ui
Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:
map=name [required]
Name of raster map for which to edit null values
setnull=val[-val][,val[-val],...]
List of cell values to be set to NULL
null=float
The value to replace the null value by
DESCRIPTION
The function of r.null is to explicitly create the NULL-value bitmap file. The intended usage is to update maps that do not have a NULL-value bitmap file (i.e. to indicate for each pixel if zero is a valid value or is to be considered as NULL, i.e. no data value). The module does not work with reclassified maps.
The design is flexible. Ranges of values can be set to NULL and/or the NULL value can be eliminated and replace with a specified value.
The setnull parameter is used to specify values in the ranges to be set to NULL. A range is either a single value (e.g., 5.3), or a pair of values (e.g., 4.76-34.56). Existing NULL-values are left NULL, unless the null argument is requested.
The null parameter eliminates the NULL value and replaces it with value. This argument is applied only to existing NULL values, and not to the NULLs created by the setnull argument.
NOTES
Note that the value is restricted to integer if the map is an integer map.
r.null and reclassified maps
r.null does not support reclassified maps because, if r.null was run on the reclass raster it would alter the original and any other reclass rasters of the original. Therefore r.null does not allow recoding reclassified maps (products of r.reclass).
As a workaround, the way to recode such a map is: The user creates a raster map out of the reclassified map by copying it:
r.mapcalc "newmap = reclass"
NULL data compression
By default no data files (i.e., NULL files) are not compressed unless a specific environment variable is set. The NULL file compression must be explicitly turned on with export GRASS_COMPRESS_NULLS=1.
Warning: such raster maps can then only be opened with GRASS GIS 7.2.0 or later. NULL file compression can be managed with r.null -z.
EXAMPLES
Set specific values of a classified map to NULL:
r.null map=landcover.30m setnull=21,22
Set NULL-values of a map to a specific value:
r.null map=fields null=99
SEE ALSO
r.compress, r.support, r.quant
AUTHOR
U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
Last changed: $Date: 2017-01-03 14:24:25 +0100 (Tue, 03 Jan 2017) $
SOURCE CODE
Available at: r.null source code (history)
Main index | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical index | Full index
2003-2017 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.2.1 Reference Manual