recode --version (return code: 0)
Free recode 3.6
Written by Franc,ois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>.
Copyright (C) 1990, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
recode --help (return code: 0)
Free `recode' converts files between various character sets and surfaces.
Usage: recode [OPTION]... [ [CHARSET] | REQUEST [FILE]... ]
If a long option shows an argument as mandatory, then it is mandatory
for the equivalent short option also. Similarly for optional arguments.
Listings:
-l, --list[=FORMAT] list one or all known charsets and aliases
-k, --known=PAIRS restrict charsets according to known PAIRS list
-h, --header[=[LN/]NAME] write table NAME on stdout using LN, then exit
-F, --freeze-tables write out a C module holding all tables
-T, --find-subsets report all charsets being subset of others
-C, --copyright display Copyright and copying conditions
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
Operation modes:
-v, --verbose explain sequence of steps and report progress
-q, --quiet, --silent inhibit messages about irreversible recodings
-f, --force force recodings even when not reversible
-t, --touch touch the recoded files after replacement
-i, --sequence=files use intermediate files for sequencing passes
--sequence=memory use memory buffers for sequencing passes
-p, --sequence=pipe use pipe machinery for sequencing passes
Fine tuning:
-s, --strict use strict mappings, even loose characters
-d, --diacritics convert only diacritics or alike for HTML/LaTeX
-S, --source[=LN] limit recoding to strings and comments as for LN
-c, --colons use colons instead of double quotes for diaeresis
-g, --graphics approximate IBMPC rulers by ASCII graphics
-x, --ignore=CHARSET ignore CHARSET while choosing a recoding path
Option -l with no FORMAT nor CHARSET list available charsets and surfaces.
FORMAT is `decimal', `octal', `hexadecimal' or `full' (or one of `dohf').
Unless DEFAULT_CHARSET is set in environment, CHARSET defaults to the locale
dependent encoding, determined by LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LANG.
With -k, possible before charsets are listed for the given after CHARSET,
both being tabular charsets, with PAIRS of the form `BEF1:AFT1,BEF2:AFT2,...'
and BEFs and AFTs being codes are given as decimal numbers.
LN is some language, it may be `c', `perl' or `po'; `c' is the default.
REQUEST is SUBREQUEST[,SUBREQUEST]...; SUBREQUEST is ENCODING[..ENCODING]...
ENCODING is [CHARSET][/[SURFACE]]...; REQUEST often looks like BEFORE..AFTER,
with BEFORE and AFTER being charsets. An omitted CHARSET implies the usual
charset; an omitted [/SURFACE]... means the implied surfaces for CHARSET; a /
with an empty surface name means no surfaces at all. See the manual.
If none of -i and -p are given, presume -p if no FILE, else -i.
Each FILE is recoded over itself, destroying the original. If no
FILE is specified, then act as a filter and recode stdin to stdout.
Report bugs to <recode-bugs@iro.umontreal.ca>.